Real-time greenhouse gas Forecasting using WRF-GHG (V4.5.2) + 1km Vulcane3 CO2 + 4 km NOAA FOG CH4 emissions (updated to Columbia and Carleton CH4 emission since Apr 2024)
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Model configuration			Weather & Greenhouse gases maps from Realtime forecasting	Using WRF-GHG system described at Hu et al. (2021,JGR); Hu et al. (2020,JAMES)
Simulations chem3.2.1fnl3d_JU2003_RACM chem3.2.1fnl3d_BeltsvilleRACM chem3.2.1fnl3d_BeltsvilleRACM_YSU chem3.4.1fnl2d_2011DFW chem3.4.1fnl2d_2011DFW_NLCD chem3.4.1fnl2d_2011DFW_NLCD_Stampe chem3.6.1fnl2d_DFW_NLCD_NEI2011 chem3.6.1fnl2d_DFW_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN chem3.6.1fnl2d_DFW_NLCD_NEI2005_MEGAN chem3.6.1NARR2d_DFW_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN chem3.6.1ERA2d_DFW_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN -------------Irene 2011Aug-------------------- fnl2dWSM6_CONUS_UCM_YSU fnl3dWSM6_CONUS_UCM_YSU fnl3dWSM6_CONUS_UCM_YSU.sen4 NARR_JulAugMean NARR3dWSM6_CONUS_UCM_YSU_sst_update NARR3dWSM6_CONUS_UCM_YSU NARR3dWSM6_CONUS_UCM_YSU.sen1 change ISLTYP 12 9 to 3 NARR3dWSM6_CONUS_UCM_YSU.sen2 change ISLTYP 12 9 1 to 3 NARR3dWSM6_CONUS_UCM_YSU.sen3 change both ISLTYP & LU_INDEX IVGTYP to 7 NARR3dWSM6_CONUS_UCM_YSU.sen4 similar to 3, but LU_INDEX IVGTYP to 14 NARR3dWSM6_CONUS_UCM_YSU.sen5 change both land & SMOIS NARR3dWSM6_CONUS_UCM_YSU.sen6 sen3+changeHGT NARR3dWSM6_CONUS_UCM_YSU.sen7 changeHGT only NARR3dWSM6_CONUS_UCM_YSU.sen8 change DRYSMC & WLTSMC NARR3dWSM6_CONUS_UCM_YSU.sen_combine NARR3dWSM6_CONUS_UCM_YSU_JulAugMean_monthLongwithMP NARR3dWSM6_CONUS_UCM_YSU_JulAugMean NARR3dWSM6_CONUS_UCM_YSU_JulAugMean_noMic NARR3dWSM6_CONUS_UCM_YSU_AugMean_noMic NARR3dWSM6_CONUS_UCM_YSU_Aug5-10Mean NARR3dWSM6_CONUS_UCM_BouLac NARR3dWSM6_CONUS_UCM_ACM2 NARR3dWSM6_CONUS_UCM_MYJ 3.9.1_ERA2d_CONUSenhanced 3.9.1_ERA2d_CONUSenhanced_Ra1 3.9.1_ERA2d_CONUSenhanced_noheat 4.0_NAM2d_IreneDomain_mp6ra1_SH_SH56_S.4_Fra_1 4.0_FNL025_2d_IreneDomain_mp6ra1_SH_SH56_S.4_Fra_1 4.0_ERAI_2d_IreneDomain_mp6ra1_SH_SH56_S.4_Fra_1 4.0_ERAI_2d_IreneDomain_mp6ra1_SH_S.4_Fra_1LSM4 4.0_ERAI_2d_IreneDomain_mp6ra1_SH_S.4_Fra_1LSM4Ra4 4.0_ERAI2d_CONUS12_NY4_mp6ra1_SH_S.4_Fra_1LSM4Ra4 4.0_ERAI2d_CONUS12_CO2band_mp6ra1_SH_S.4_Fra_1LSM4Ra4 4.0_ERAI_2d_IreneDomain_mp6ra1_SH_S.4_Fra_1LSM3 4.0_ERAI_2d_IreneDomain_mp6ra1_SH_S.4_Fra_1LSM5 4.0_ERAI_2d_IreneDomain_mp6ra1_SH_S.4_Fra_1LSM7 4.0_NARR2d_IreneDomain_mp6ra1_SH_SH56_S.4_Fra_1 4.0_ERA5_2d_IreneDomain_mp6ra1_SH_SH56_S.4_Fra_1 4.0_ERA5hourly_2d_IreneDomain_mp6ra1_SH_SH56_S.4_Fra_1 4.1.5_GFS025_IreneDomain_mp6ra1_YSU 4.3.3_GFS025_IreneDomain_mp6ra1_YSU ----------------------------- 4.0_ERA2d_CONUSenhanced_mp10 4.0_ERA2d_CONUSenhanced_mp10_lowerSST_TSK20 4.0_ERA2d_CONUSenhanced_mp10_lowerSST_TSK20_90 4.0_ERA2d_CONUSenhanced_mp10_lowerSST_TSK5_90 4.0_ERA2d_CONUSenhanced_mp10_lowerSST_TSK8_90 4.0_ERA2d_CONUSenhanced_mp10_lowerSST_TSK10_90 4.0_ERA2d_CONUSenhanced_mp10_nonudgeuvinpbl 4.0_ERA2d_CONUSenhanced_mp10_obsNUG2ndNin 4.0_FNL2d_CONUSenhanced_mp10 4.0_FNL2d_CONUSenhanced_mp10_NStronger 4.0_FNL2d_CONUSenhanced_mp10_obsNUG2ndNin 4.0_FNL2d_CONUSenhanced_mp10_obsNUG2ndNinx10 4.0_FNL2d_CONUSenhanced_mp10_obsNUG2ndNinx10hrly 4.0_FNL2d_CONUSenhanced_mp10_obsNUGx10hrly 4.0_FNL2d_CONUSenhanced_mp10_obsNUG2ndNinx100hrly 4.0_FNL2d_CONUSenhanced_mp10_obsNUG chem3.6.1fnl2d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN chem3.6.1fnl2d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_Guenther chem3.6.1NARR2d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN chem3.7_wps361_NARR2d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN chem3.7_wps361_NARR2d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN_BouLac --------------chem nudged----------------------- chem3.7.1_NARR2d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN nudged chem3.7.1_NARR2d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN_nudge2 chem3.7.1_ERA2d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN nudged chem3.7.1_ERA2d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN_nudge2 chem3.7.1_ERA2d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN_nudge2_switchwind chem3.7.1_ERA2d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN_nudge2_switchTTRH chem3.7.1_ERA2d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN_nudge2_switchwindTTRH chem3.7.1_ERA2d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN_nudge2_switchwindTTRHpres chem3.7.1_ERA2d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN_nudge2_switchwindTTRHSMST chem3.7.1_ERA2d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN_nudge2_add_chemdiag chem3.9.1_ERA2d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2005_MEGAN_nudge2 chem3.9.1_ERA2d_CONUSenhanced_NEI2005_MEGAN_noheat_mp10 chem3.9.1_ERA2d_CONUSenhanced_NEI2005_MEGAN_nudge2_mp10 chem3.9.1_ERA2d_CONUSenhanced_NLCD_NEI2005_MEGAN_nudge2PBL_OBS chem3.9.1_ERA2d_CONUSenhanced_NLCD_NEI2005_MEGAN_nudge2PBL_OBS_only3hr chem3.9.1_ERA2d_CONUSenhanced_NLCD_NEI2005_MEGAN_nudge2PBL_OBS_only3hrdata chem3.9.1_ERA2d_CONUSenhanced_NLCD_NEI2005_MEGAN_nudge2PBL_OBS_3hrdatax10 chem3.9.1_ERA2d_CONUSenhanced_NLCD_NEI2005_MEGAN_nudge2PBL_OBS_3hrx10_2twindo chem3.9.1_ERA2d_CONUSenhanced_NLCD_NEI2005_MEGAN_nudge2PBL_OBS_3hrx10_4twindo chem3.9.1_ERA2d_CONUSenhanced_NLCD_NEI2005_MEGAN_nudge2OBS chem3.9.1_FNL2d_CONUSenhanced_NLCD_NEI2005_MEGAN_nudge2OBS chem3.9.1_ERA2d_CONUSenhanced_NLCD_NEI2005_MEGAN_nudge2 chem3.9.1_ERA2d_CONUSenhanced_NLCD_NEI2005_MEGAN_noheat chem3.9.1_ERA2d_CONUSenhanced_NLCD_NEI2005_MEGAN_lowerSST_TSK20 chem3.9.1_ERA2d_CONUSenhanced_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN_lowerSST_TSK8 chem3.9.1_ERA2d_CONUSenhanced_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN_nudge2 chem3.9.1_ERA2d_CONUSenhanced_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN_nudge2SSTu chem3.9.1_ERA2d_CONUSenhanced_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN_nudge2SSTusingTSK chem3.9.1_ERA2d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN_nudge2 chem3.9.1_ERA2d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN_nudge2_Reproduce3.7.1 chem3.9.1_ERA1d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN_noheat chem3.9.1_ERA1d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN_noheatlowerSST_TSK chem3.9.1_ERA1d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2005_MEGAN_noheat chem3.9.1_ERA2d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN_lowerSST chem3.9.1_ERA2d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN_lowerSST_TSK chem3.9.1_ERA2d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN_lowerSST_TSK20 ---------------2019 Sept Dorian-------------- chem3.9.1_NAM2d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2014_MEGAN_Snudge chem3.9.1_NAM2d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2014UTKv5_MEGAN_Snudge chem3.9.1_ERAI1d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2014UTKv5_MEGAN_Snudge chem3.9.1_ERAI2d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2014UTKv5_MEGANmessed_Snudge chem3.9.1_ERAI2d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2014UTKv5_MEGAN_Snudge chem3.9.1_NAM2d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2014UTKv5_MEGAN_Snudge_EmissOff chem3.9.1_NAM2d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2014_MEGAN_Snudge_EmissOff ----------GHG forecasting----------------- chem4.3.3LES3d_Hu2021JGR_CH4NEI2017_Wetchart131_agwasteOce_OKC chem4.5.2LES3d_Hu2021JGR_CH4NEI2017_Wetchart131_agwasteOce_OKC chem4.5.2LES4d32m_Hu2021JGR_CH4NEI2017_Wetchart131_agwasteOce_Pampa chem4.5.2LES4d32m_Hu2021JGR_CH4NEI2017_useIndividualWrfinput_Pampa chem4.5.2LES4d32m_Hu2021JGR_CH4NEI2017_useIndividualWrfinputSRTM_Pampa chem4.5.2LES3d_Hu2021JGR_CH4NEI2017_Wetchart131_agwasteOce_Pampa chem4.5.2_Hu2021JGR_CH4NEI2017_useIndividualWrfinput_NYcity chem4.5.2LES3d_Hu2021JGR_CH4NEI2017_Wetchart131_agwasteOce_OKC40CH4 chem4.3.3LES3d_Hu2021JGR_CH4NEI2017_Wetchart131_agwasteOce chem4.3.3_Hu2021JGR_CH4NEI2017_Wetchart131_agwasteOce chem4.3.3VPRM_Hu2021JGR China domain ----------4km whole CONUS----------------- chem3.7.1NARR1d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_tracer chem3.7.1SREF1d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_tracer chem3.7.1SREF_1_1d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_tracer chem3.7.1SREF_2_1d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_tracer chem3.7.1SREF_3_1d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_tracer chem3.7.1SREF_4_1d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_tracer chem3.7.1SREF_5_1d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_tracer chem3.7.1SREF_6_1d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_tracer chem3.7.1SREF_7_1d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_tracer chem3.7.1SREF_8_1d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_tracer chem3.7.1SREF_9_1d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_tracer chem3.7.1SREF_10_1d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_tracer chem3.7.1SREF_11_1d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_tracer chem3.7.1SREF_12_1d_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_tracer ----------2domain driven by SREF----------------- chem3.7.1_SREF2d_1_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN chem3.7.1_SREF2d_2_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN chem3.7.1_SREF2d_3_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN chem3.7.1_SREF2d_4_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN chem3.7.1_SREF2d_5_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN chem3.7.1_SREF2d_6_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN chem3.7.1_SREF2d_7_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN chem3.7.1_SREF2d_8_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN chem3.7.1_SREF2d_9_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN chem3.7.1_SREF2d_10_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN chem3.7.1_SREF2d_11_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN chem3.7.1_SREF2d_12_CONUS_NLCD_NEI2011_MEGAN Sean_NSSL Sean_NSSL_have_bcs_chemF MOZART NARR ERAI Satellite Radar observations NARR3dWSM6_GoM_UCM_YSU
WRF Version 3.3.1 3.2.1 for chem 3.4 3.4.1 3.6.1 3.7 3.7.1 3.9.1 4.0 4.1.5 4.3.3 4.5.2	PBL scheme YSU ShinHong MYJ ACM2 BouLac KLCH KHGX KCRP KBRO
Select Initiation Time on the right:	yr: 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 mo: 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 day: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 hr: 00 06 12 18
Focus: OKC Dallas		Domain: d01 d02 d03 d04 0.5km-run
Sites: kabq kabr kaly kama kapx kbis kbmx kboi kbro kbuf kcar kchh kchs kcrp kcrt kddc kdnr kdrt kdtx kdvn kepz kffc kfgz kfwd kggw kgjt kgrb kgso kgyx kiln kilx kinl kjan kjax kkey klbf klch klix klkn klwx klzk kmaf kmfl kmfr kmhx kmpx knkx koak koax kohx kokx kotx koun kpbz krev kriw krnk ksgf kshv kslc ksle ksta ktae ktbw ktfx ktop ktwc kuil kunr kvef nstu pabe pabr pacd pafa pafc pakn pamc panc pant paom paot pasn paya pgum phli phto pkmr ptkk ptkr pttp ptya tjsj LEWINSVILLE CUB COLUMBIA_PIKE ALEXANDRIA RIVER_T TAKOMA S_MARYND HU_Beltsville ESSEX Newkirk Goldsby Choctaw Yukon NorthOKC OKC Moore Denton combine
Variables: ERAI_WSP10m FNL_height FNL_WSP1000hPa FNL_WSP950hPa LU HGT E_CO E_NO E_CH4_NEI2011 E_CH4_NOAA2021 E_NO_NEI2011 E_NO_NEI2014Xinyi RichardsonNUM RichardsonNUMnEXCH_H HFXnGRDFLX GRDFLX2HFX 4VarsOverlayObs 3VarsOverlayObs 3VarsOverlayObs_2times FRC_URB2D slp track no co co_plus_emission co_all co_part2 PM10 o3_median o3_median_monthly EBIO_ISO o3 sat_sfc_map sfcplot_weathermap o3_all o3_all_betterscale o3_probablicity o3_probablicityDFW o3_probablicityDFWoverlayLU WSP10m_all o3GradientDIR GH500 diff_NARR_GH500 diff_NARR_WSP500 WPC Fronts/NDFD map!!!!!! Q2 mdbz integratedQCLOUD PBLH SWDOWN EXCH_H HFX SMOIS TSK SST WSP10m T2 CH4_BIOplusANT_Wetlandagwaste_layer0 CO2_BIOplusANT_layer0 CO2_ANT_layer0 XCO2overlayOCO2V11_06UTC20smean XCH4overlayOCO2V11_06UTC20smean CH4_ANT_overlayObs CH4_ANTonly_layer0 CH4_ANT_3only_layer0 CH4_ANT_13only_layer0 CH4_ANT_23only_layer0 CH4_ANTonlyMoreQuantitative EVI EVI_python E_CO2 E_CO2_ODIAC2022_1km E_CO2_Vulcane3_1km E_CO2_ACES2017_1km EBIO_GEE_scale100 EBIO_NEE_scale100 EBIO_RES E_CH4_WRF-used E_CH4TST_WRF-used mapped from Wetland_WetCHART E_CH4_Columbia_Carleton WSP950hPa WSP950hPa_zoomin WSP900hPa WSP800hPa WSP700hPa Temperature800 WSP10m_SREF_part2 WSP10m_SREF_part1 WSP10m_SREF_part1_iniAug24 WSP10m_SREF_part2_iniAug24 WSP_900 geoHeight_700 geoHeight_800 geoHeight_900 geoHeight_925 geoHeight_950 geoHeight_900_line geoHeight_500 avo_800 T2diff Tlayer0diff Tlayer0 Tlayer1 Tlayer2 Tlayer3 Tlayer4 Tlayer5 Tlayer6 Tlayer7 Tlayer11 545m Tlayer13 Tlayer14 826 T900hPa T950hPa T700m RH2 RH2diff EXCH_Hdiff convergence convergencelayer7 227m convergencelayer11 545m WSP10mlayer7 WSP10mFront WSP10mFrontSingle WSP10mdiff streamline_800 streamline_980 WSP_980 CH4_crossSN CH4_ANTonly_crossSN T_crossSN T_crossSNpartial WSP_crossSN WSP_crossWE WSP_crossWEpartial WSP_crossWEthroughESYRpartial O3_crossWE O3_crossWEpartial O3_crossWEthroughESYRpartial co_crossWEthroughESYRpartial EXCH_H_crossWEthroughESYRpartial Theta_crossWE Theta_crossWEpartial WSP_crossSNpartial RH_crossSNpartial QRAIN_crossSNpartial T_crossSN16partial WSP_crossSN16partial WSP_crossSN16partial4_2ndMax WSP_crossSN32partial4_2ndMax WSP_crossSN44partial4_2ndMax WSP_crossSN90partial4_2ndMax WSP_crossSN90partial4_2ndMax_smooth WSP_crossSN105partial4_KCRP WSP_crossSN120partial4_KCRP WSP_crossSN90partial4ZonalMean_2ndMax WSP_crossSN90partial4ZonalMean_smooth_2ndMax WSP_crossSN90_Pert_ZonalMean_smooth_2ndMax pressure_crossSN90partial4ZonalMean_2ndMax pressurePert_crossSN90partial4ZonalMean_2ndMax WSPPert_crossSN90partial4ZonalMean_2ndMax WSP_crossSN90_Pert_BetterZonalMean_smooth_2ndMax WSP_crossSN90_Pert_BetterZonalMean_smooth_partial ua_crossSN90_Pert_BetterZonalMean_smooth_partial RH_crossSN16partial QRAIN_crossSN16partial QCLOUD_crossSN16partial WSP_mean_crossSN16partial WSP_Pert_crossSN16partial WSP_Pert_crossSN16partial_more WSP_tendency_crossSN16partial_more T_tendency_crossSN16partial_more T_tendency_crossSN16partial_more_tightColor EXCH_H_tendency_crossSN16partial_more WSPlayer7 ~227m WSPlayer11 ~545m WSPlayer24 ~3007m Wlayer11 ~545m Wlayer11more ~545m Wat21UTC_layer Wat21UTC_LU_layer WLTSMC Wat21UTC_HGT_layer Wlayer24 ~3007m Wlayer3 Wlayer16 T2OverlayObs SSTOverlayObs ThetaVlayer0 InversionOverlayObs InversiondTdzOverlayObs TdOverlayObs UST USTnDEP_VEL USTnPBLH PSFC WSPDOverlayObs WSPlayer0 WSPlayer1 WSPlayer2 w_verticalVelocity w_verticalVelocity_smth w_verticalVelocity_smth_layer31 W DEP_VEL hourlyO3_992.5 so2 emission o3MarkHurricanes ho ho2 iso o3OverlayObs o3OverlayObsAQSinfo o3OverlayObsAQSinfoTimeZone chem_co chem_o3 conv_co conv_o3 advh_co advh_o3 vmix_co vmix_o3 advz_co advz_o3 co_hour o3_hour chem_co_hour chem_o3_hour conv_co_hour conv_o3_hour advh_co_hour advh_o3_hour vmix_co_hour vmix_o3_hour advz_co_hour advz_o3_hour o3OverlayObsAQSinfoTimeZone_addtrack o3OverlayObsO3layer7 o3layer7 o3layer8 o3layer9 o3layer13 ContributionV ContributionH ContributionHandV ContributionHandVinFLUX NOx TG_URB GRDFLX QFX LH TSLB RAINC RAINNC QVAPOR TSKdiff W_cross o3_crossSN o3_crossSNupto2.5km NOx_crossSN T_crossSNstremline W_crossSN QVAPOR_crossSN TS_T2_at_PW14_6Mesonet TS_UHII2days TS_UHII TS_RH2 TS_o3_at_6Ozone TS_o3_at_DFW TS_NOx_at_6Ozone TS_Meteo at NRMN TS_MeteoPressure at NRMN TS_Meteo at NRMN + O3 QVAPORprofile Tpotentialprofile Tpotential_q_profile TpotentialprofileObsonly ThetaVprofile o3profile chem_o3_hour_profile o3Contribution_hour_profile coContribution_hour_profile coprofile coDomainMeanprofile NOxprofile EXCH_HprofileCom WSPprofile MeanInversion ANLprofilertime_height_WSPD time_height_WSPD time_height_O3 time_height_co time_height_EXCH_H tracer_1 tracer_1_GRIB
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University of Oklahoma, CAPS Xiao-Ming Hu Comments?